Migraine Symptoms, Causes and Treatments
Migraines symptoms are characterized by an intense throbbing pain on either side of the head, near the temples. Sensitivity to light and sound, as well as nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms.
Almost 10% of Americans suffer from migraines. This is around 28 million people. Anyone is at risk for migraines, but three times more women suffer with them than men. Age is not a factor, as some children experience them as well. Most migraine sufferers never seek medical attention. The duration of migraines varies. They could last anywhere from a few hours to a few days.
Researchers are still uncertain what causes migraines, although there are some theories. They were once associated with dilated blood vessels, but recent discoveries point to other causes. It is becoming more widely accepted that this condition is a genetic disorder. This is related to the way neurotransmitters like serotonin interact with nerve cells.
Adding to the confusion is the fact that migraines are broken down into two categories. The classic migraine is the first type, and is associated with the specific symptoms that are experienced just before the migraine begins. This is referred to as an aura.
These symptoms include loss of vision, seeing bright spots, and seeing flashing lights. These and other symptoms usually precede the onset of the migraine. The second type of migraine is when these preliminary symptoms do not exist.
The cause of migraines has been eluding researchers for years. Migraines have been linked to lack of sleep and, oddly enough, getting too much sleep has been associated with a higher frequency. Certain foods, such as cheese have also been thought to contribute to migraine headaches. Skipping meals is also thought to be a common cause. It's difficult to try to find the right balance.
This condition has also been linked to various hormonal factors. This is thought to be the reason that more women suffer from them than men. 17% of women experience them as opposed to 6% of men. Contraceptive pills may also have something to do with the occurrence of migraines. Blood vessels are affected by estrogen, which is contained in birth control pills.
There are also other factors that are thought to be responsible for the onset of migraines. Physical exertion, such as walking up stairs, will sometimes bring about an attack. Other possible triggers include extreme heat or cold, loud noises, flashing lights and stress. If several of these factors are present, the occurrence may be more frequent. Keeping a record of when migraines occur can be helpful in determining the cause. Record when the attack occurred, and what circumstances were present at the time. This can help you change some of the things that may be responsible for it.
Although it is extremely painful, there are several effective treatments available for migraines. There is, however, no proven method to treat all cases of this condition. For mild to moderate cases, acetaminophen can be effective for lessening the affects. Prescription medications, such as triptans are necessary for more severe cases.
Introduction to Headaches
Common Headache Symptoms
Who is At Risk of Suffering from Headaches?
Diagnosing Headaches
Causes of Headaches
Headaches Guide and Info
Tension Headaches Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Sinus Headaches Causes and Treatments
Pregnancy Headaches Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Cluster Headaches Symptoms, Causes and Treatments
Seeking Medical Advice for Headaches
Headaches Treatment and Medication
Triptans Migraines Treatment and Medication
Aspirin - Headache Medication and Treatment
Headaches Treatment - Surgery vs Drugs
Ibuprofen Headache Medication and Treatment
Acetaminophen – Headache Medication and Treatment
Ergots and Midrin for Migraines Treatment
How to Control Headaches Symptoms
Headaches Preventive Medications and Treatments
Brand Name vs Generic Medication – Headache Treatments
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